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How to work with time-based vector data (many to one)

Link your time-based tabular data to your geospatial data with a many-to-one join, and use specific map tools to visualize and analyze your time-based data. Link your tabular data to a layer with a…

Link your time-based tabular data to your geospatial data with a many-to-one join, and use specific map tools to visualize and analyze your time-based data.

To create a time-based map with vector data, you need two datasets:

  • a layer created from a GIS file or a point layer created from an Excel or CSV file using lat/long or address information. Please refer to the linked articles on how to create layers. This layer needs to have a column with a unique identifier
  • a tabular dataset (in Excel or CSV) with multiple rows per feature, each row referring to a specific timestamp. This tabular dataset needs to have a column with the same identifiers as the layer and a column with date-time information. The date-time data needs to be YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.

Screenshot showing valid many to one in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

These two datasets then need to be joined on the platform. Please refer to this article on how to link two datasets with a common identifier. You will see that the one-to-many join is indicated in the top right-hand-side corner of the linking dialogue if the two datasets are already imported to your workspace, with the 1-to-N indication:

Screenshot showing link data one to many in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

Finally, the time series column of the tabular dataset needs to be set:

  1. Navigate to your data table in the Data Gallery

  2. Click on its name or the

    Screenshot showing i icon in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

    to open the detail panel

  3. Set the Time Series Column

Screenshot showing time series column in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

Get summarized and individual information on each feature

Time-based data is represented in the map to allow you to see the individual time records as well as an aggregation of these time-based records for each point, polygon, or line.

Thematics are an aggregated view of the time series. Based on the aggregation method that is applied on the map, you get to see either the sum, maximum, minimum, or average value for each point, polygon, or line.

The data tip and data table also display the aggregated value.

Screenshot showing one to many data in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

The info tool allows you to get the individual information as well as the aggregated value. Use one of the info tool

Screenshot showing pan info in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

 or

Screenshot showing info in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

 to click on a feature of the map. The info panel will first show the aggregated values. You can see the aggregation method in brackets. The individual values are displayed in the sub-section. You can go from one time record to another using the arrows in the top right-hand corner of the sub-section.

Screenshot showing one to many data info tool in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

Time Control

The Animation Controller allows you to filter data within a certain period.

  1. Open the map settings to add the Time Control panel
  2. Go to the Advanced settings
  3. In the Interface tab, enable the Time Control.

Screenshot showing time control in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

The Time Animation Controller is now available in the left bar. Click on the icon to show the Time Control:

Screenshot showing image in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

The filter will impact what you see on the map, the data table view, and the information tool. Each aggregated value will be computed based on the period you have selected.

Use the dropdown menu to select your layer if you have multiple time-base layers:

Screenshot showing select layer in time controller in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

Use the date picker to select a start and end date:

Screenshot showing time controller date picker in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

Time Analysis tool

The time view tool allows you to create time-based chart by clicking on a feature on the map.

  1. Open the map settings to add the Time Analysis panel
  2. Go to the Advanced settings
  3. In the Interface tab, enable the Time Analysis tool.

Screenshot showing time analysis in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

The Time View tool is now available in the left bar. Click on the icon to show the Time Analysis tool:

Screenshot showing image in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

  1. Click on a map feature with the Pan and Info tool

    Screenshot showing pan info in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

     or the Info tool

    Screenshot showing info in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

      to view its time chart

  2. Select the column to be viewed using the column dropdown

  3. The time graph will display data for each year, month or day, based on the period that has been selected. You can click on a year, month or day to see the precise evolution for this period. You can navigate through time this way. Click on this icon

    Screenshot showing default time view in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

     to go back to the initial chart view.

  4. You can also switch to display individual values by clicking on

    Screenshot showing screenshot 2024 08 22 in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

    and then go back to aggregated values using

    Screenshot showing aggregated values in CartoVista when work with time-based vector data (many to one)

    .

Note that if you have a thematic analysis on one of the time-based columns, the colors will be applied in the chart when viewing this column in the Time Analysis tool.

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